GITA 14.7
SWAMI ERUMBI APPA |
saumya jAmAthru yOgIndhra sharanAmbhuja shatpadham
dhEvarAja gurum vandhE dhivya jnAna pradham shubham
dhEvarAja gurum vandhE dhivya jnAna pradham shubham
This sloka praises Swami Devaraja Guru. Devaraja Guru is also known as Swami Erumbiappa [எறும்பியப்பா]. Today's [5th March 2009] lecture is from the village Erumbi, away from Sholingapuram on the West. Swami Doddayacharya was coming with the King, when in this village, the King's horse suddenly fell dead. Swami Doddayacharya immediately got the horse back to life. The King was greatly pleased. Because the horse got back life again, this place was known as Aswarevantapuram. Swami Manavala Mamunigal had Eight main disciples and were known as Ashta Dik Gajam [eight elephants of eight directions]. Of them Three - Swami Ponnadikkal jeer [First of Vanamamalai Mutt], Swami Bhattarpiran jeer and Swami Tiruvengada jeer [his successors are serving Tirumala temple] - were ascetics. The balance Five - Swami Periya Koil Annan, Swami Kanchi Prativadi Bhayankaram Anna, Swami Erumbiappa, Swami Appillai and Swami Appullar - followed household dharma [gruhasta गृहस्ता ]. Swami Manavala Mamunigal taught them all about philosophy. Swami Manavala Mamunigal once visited Ghatikachalam and worshipped and praised Sri Bhaktochita. Then he came to this village and remained for one month teaching Tiruppavai [of Sri Andal]. He called this place as Vadatiruvarangam [வட திருவரங்கம் North Srirangam] and a pond as Vadatirukaveri [வட திருக் காவேரி North Kaveri]. Swami Erumbiappa had written many books praising his teacher, SwamiManavala Mamunigal. Among them Varavara Muni sathakam, Poorva dinasarya and Uttara dinasarya are important. The latter Two explain the daily routines of Vishatavak Sikhamani Swami Manavala Mamuni. In Varavara Muni sathakam, he has praised his teacher and prayed that prosperity should be blessed on Srirangam. He also says that the disciples of Swami Manavala Mamuni would be without jealousy, ego, etc. They would be great learned and have skill in ubhaya [two] vedams [nalayira Divyaprabhandam and Vedas]. They would be compassionate to all living beings and remain detached from any desires. Swami Erumbiappa prays that he should be always in contact with such disciples. In appreciation, even now Sri Bhaktochita visits this place on Kanu Pari vettai[கனு பாரி வேட்டை] day, the next day after Pongal festival. The Lord blesses Swami Erumbiappa and other disciples of Swami Doddayacharya.
Now we shall see sloka 6 of Chapter 14. From this sloka, the Lord explains separately each of Sattva, Rajas and Tamas qualities and how each of them pushes us into bondage in samsara. Earlier we saw that the inseparable sattva, rajas and tamas qualities of Prakriti, keep us bonded in samsara. This sloka is about sattva quality:
tatra sattvam nirmalatvat
prakasakam anamayam
sukha-sangena badhnati
jnana-sangena canagha
prakasakam anamayam
sukha-sangena badhnati
jnana-sangena canagha
"O sinless one, the mode of goodness, being purer than the others, is illuminating, and it frees one from all sinful reactions. Those situated in that mode become conditioned by a sense of happiness and knowledge."
(continued)
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